Managing a Dog's Severely Swollen eye: A Reader Asks If It Could Be Cancer

by Joe
(Blanchester,Ohio )

Reader Question on Managing a Dog's Swollen Eye:

She's 13,14? Had a hysterectomy and lump from breast removed 5 or 6 years ago . Her eye grew huge . Then went back down about 50% . I couldn't get anything done due to working to much, no money. Now she had a dog attack her , no shown injuries . Except the eye blew up. So much the capillaries was busting. It's the weekend, so I can't get her in. Don't have the money for any kind of operation.

Response to a Reader’s Question On Treating a Swollen Eye

Hi Joe,

Thank you for reaching out. From your description and the image, your dog’s eye swelling appears severe, with significant inflammation, capillary rupture, and a history of prior swelling. Given her age and medical history (past lump removals and a recent attack), this is a serious situation that needs careful management. I understand that getting immediate veterinary care may not be an option right now, so here are some steps you can take to support her until you can see a vet.

Most Likely Causes

• Severe Inflammation or Trauma: The eye swelling could have worsened due to the recent attack, even if there were no visible injuries. Blunt trauma can cause fluid buildup and pressure inside the eye.
• Glaucoma or Intraocular Pressure Build-up: If the eye was already swelling before the attack and fluctuating in size, this could indicate underlying glaucoma, which leads to increased eye pressure.
• Abscess or Infection: A past histiocytoma removal and previous breast lump suggest that she may be prone to cysts, abscesses, or tumors. An infected growth near the eye could be worsening the inflammation.
• Hemorrhage or Ruptured Blood Vessels: The mention of capillary bursting indicates significant internal pressure, possibly due to trauma-induced bleeding inside or around the eye.
• Cancer or Tumor Growth: Given her history of tumor removals, an orbital tumor (a growth behind or around the eye) is a possibility. Tumors can cause swelling by placing pressure on surrounding tissues, leading to eye bulging and rupture of blood vessels. If this is cancerous, the swelling may continue to worsen over time.

Recommended Course of Action

Immediate Steps at Home

• Cold Compress: Gently apply a
  cold compress (wrap ice in a soft cloth or use a bag of frozen peas) for 5-10 minutes every few hours to help reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Keep Her Calm: Stress and movement can increase blood pressure, worsening swelling. Keep her in a quiet, comfortable space.
• Protect the Eye: Prevent her from rubbing or scratching the eye by using an e-collar (cone) if possible.
• Flush the Eye Gently: If she tolerates it, use sterile saline (available at pharmacies) to rinse the eye in case there is debris or irritants present.
• Pain Relief (ONLY if Vet-Approved): Do NOT give human medications like ibuprofen or aspirin, as these can be toxic to dogs. If you have leftover pet-safe pain medication from a previous prescription, you can check with a vet or pharmacy about safe usage.

When to See a Veterinarian

• If the swelling continues to grow or does not improve within 24-48 hours, it could indicate worsening pressure or an infection that needs antibiotics.
• If she starts squinting, showing eye discharge, or appears in pain, this suggests further complications, like corneal damage or deep infection.
• If the eye appears cloudy or she loses vision, it may indicate glaucoma or retinal detachment.
• If the eye is at risk of rupture, emergency intervention is needed to prevent further suffering.
• If cancer is suspected: While a vet visit is the only way to confirm, signs that may indicate a tumor include
  • Slowly increasing eye swelling over time
  • Firm mass or lump felt behind the eye
  • Persistent pressure on the eye leading to vision loss
  • Unexplained weight loss or lethargy

Financial Assistance Options

If cost is a barrier, consider reaching out to low-cost vet clinics, local animal shelters, or vet schools that may offer assistance. Some organizations and vet clinics offer emergency credit options or assistance programs like CareCredit or RedRover Relief.

Joe, I understand how difficult this situation is, especially with financial concerns. Right now, focus on keeping her comfortable, reducing swelling, and preventing further trauma to the eye. If the swelling worsens or her condition declines, seeking veterinary care is highly recommended, even if only for pain management and assessment. Wishing you and your pup the best—please keep me updated.

Regards,

Jeff
Editor and Publisher
Dog Health Guide

Please note: This information is intended to complement, not replace, the advice of your pet's veterinarian. Always consult a vet for professional medical advice about your pet's health.